Did you
know?
Although geospatial data infrastructures like the Canadian Geospatial
Data Infrastructure require geospatial data standards like those
being developed by OGC and ISO/TC 211, they also encompass a broader
range of standards including protocols and web services like HTTP
(HyperText Transfer Protocol), Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP),
Web Services Description Language (WSDL), Electronic Business using
Extensible Markup Language (ebXML). Information technology committees
such as the World Wide Web Consortium (W3) and OASIS are addressing
these comprehensive standards.
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) is a way for
a program running in one kind of operating system (such as Windows
2000) to communicate with a program in the same or another kind
of an operating system (such as Linux) by using the World Wide Web's
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and its eXtensible Markup Language
(XML) as the mechanisms for information exchange.
The Web Services Description Language (WSDL) is
an XML-based language used to describe the services a business offers
and to provide a way for individuals and other businesses to access
those services electronically. WSDL is derived from Microsoft's
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) and IBM's Network Accessible
Service Specification Language (NASSL). WSDL replaces both NASSL
and SOAP as the means of expressing business services in the UDDI
registry.
UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration)
is an XML-based registry for businesses worldwide to list themselves
on the Internet. Its ultimate goal is to streamline online transactions
by enabling companies to find one another on the Web and make their
systems interoperable for e-commerce. While the group does not refer
to itself as a standards body, it does offer a framework for web
services integration. UDDI is often compared to a telephone book's
white or yellow pages. |