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Framework Data Guide

Annex B: Glossary

Glossary

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Term   Definition
American National Standards Institute   ANSI is a private, non-profit organization that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standardization and conformity assessment system. ANSI provides consensus standards for products, processes and services that are at the foundation of the American economy and society.
 
Applet   A program designed to be executed from within another application. Unlike an application, an applet cannot be executed directly from the operating system. A well-designed applet can be invoked from many different operations.
 
Application   A program that performs a specific function directly for a user. Applications can make use of CGDI services.
 
Application Program Interface (API)   The interface (calling conventions) by which an application program accesses operating systems and other services. An API provides a means for developing custom user interfaces. The web API provides a programmable interface to the GeoConnections Discovery Portal.
 
Architecture   The organizational structure and operating environment of the CGDI, including the relationships between its parts, and the principles and guidelines governing their design and evolution.
 
Boolean   In programming, Boolean refers to a combinatorial system devised by George Boole that combines propositions with the logical operators AND and OR and IF THEN and EXCEPT and NOT.
 
Cadastre   A public record, survey, or map of the value, extent, and ownership of land as a basis of taxation.
 
Canadian Geospatial Data Infrastructure   An Internet/web infrastructure comprised of the developments of the federal, provincial, territorial and private sector partners who are creating the technology, standards, access systems and protocols necessary to harmonize all of Canada's geospatial databases, and make them available on the Internet.
 
Catalogue   A complete list of things, usually arranged systematically. Most databases are comprised of catalogues and inventories.
 
Client   A software component or an application that accesses a service. The Guide to the CGDI distinguishes between a client (an inanimate part of the process) and a user (an individual who uses a computer, program, network or related service.)
 
Community of Practice   An organized group of users who share common interests about a topic or common sets of problems, or who have common needs that can be met by an infrastructure. In this case, a community of practice has common user requirements of the CGDI.
 
Component   Software that packages the client or server implementation of a service and can provide the realization of a set of interfaces. A component consists of software code (source, binary or executable) or other equivalents such as scripts or command files.
 
Content Standard for Digital Geospatial   The objectives of the FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM) are to provide a common set of terminology and definitions for the documentation of digital geospatial data. The standard establishes the names of data elements and compound elements (groups of data elements) to be used for these purposes, the definitions of these compound elements and data elements, and information about the values that are to be provided for the data elements.
 
Control Widget   A control widget provides the means to adjust the speed of a simulation, as well as to stop, restart and quit a simulation.
 
Coverage   A continuous representation of a portion of the earth's surfaces. A coverage may be a collection of features (like a vector dataset) or it may be a raster or gridded surface representing one or more attributes.
 
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